Mold is commonly found in damp, dark, wet areas. It is a fungus that spreads over areas via spores that travel by water and air. They can cause problems inside of homes that experience water damage if they aren’t addressed and eradicated quickly.
Hidden Baggage: The Issues that Arise when Facing Mold
Mold has a few telltale signs to warn homeowners of its presence. The signs to look for include:
- Sudden respiratory issues or allergy flare-ups
- Strong, musty or mildewy odors
- Dark spots on walls, flooring, and ceilings
- White, green, or black fuzzy patches on textiles
- Peeling paint or wallpaper
- Peeling caulk or grout
No matter which category the mold is classified as, they do not belong inside of a residence. The three types of mold categories are based on their impact on one’s health:
- Allergenic molds include some species of Penicillium, Alternaria, and Cladosporium. While less dangerous than other types of molds, these trigger allergic reactions and can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
- Pathogenic molds can cause infections or diseases. Individuals with compromised immune systems are at a higher risk, though chronic exposure or exposure to a large quantity can affect otherwise healthy people. Aspergillus, for example, can cause aspergillosis, a lung infection.
- Toxic molds pose serious health risks to humans and animals due to the mycotoxins produced. High levels of exposure can lead to neurological problems, and in some cases, death. Stachybotrys chartarum is well-known for its toxicity, going by the common name of black mold.
How Mold Pops Up Uninvited
Mold spores can begin growing into colonies in as little as 24 to 48 hours after a structure has experienced water damage. Water damage can occur from numerous different sources. Various factors can cause mold, and identifying the source of moisture that created the optimal growing environment is crucial to ensure the mold doesn’t return. Tools like moisture meters and infrared cameras are imperative during the initial inspection and assessment to determine the source of moisture. Common causes include the following:
- High humidity levels
- Poor ventilation
- Standing or hidden water
- Water damage that occurred from a storm, burst plumbing pipe, or leaky roof; or from firefighting efforts.
Removal and Prevention
Safely removing mold and other fungi is a task best left to a professional restoration team who understands the importance of a safe, clean environment. Experts utilize the latest technology and most advanced equipment to thoroughly assess the extent of mold present, contain all affected areas, and safely remove and remediate the contaminants.
Moisture meters and infrared cameras are important tools a professional team uses during the assessment and throughout the restoration. These identify locations of hidden water, ensuring the team has access to extract and dry out the entire affected area. Air scrubbers are utilized to filter the air, catching any airborne spores to ensure the air quality is safe to breathe.
Mold may invite itself into the home without your permission, but you hold the power in reclaiming your home and removing mold from it. Maintain proper ventilation in rooms that regularly experience high moisture to ensure it doesn’t return!
